Definition of Fear free essay sample

Where I originate from dread isnt a word you hear regularly. At the point when used to portray ones self it is seldom utilized in discussion. Dread of you, dread of me, dread to be and dread to dream. These are the genuine sentiments of my kin or will I say individuals managing reality. One may state l hostile to never terrified , whatever those are the ones with the most cargo. Franklin D. Roosevelt once said The main thing we need to fear will be dread itself - ?anonymous unreasoning, unjustified fear which deadens required endeavors to change over treat into advance. As a brain research significant I have consistently had an enthusiasm for the sentiments of others. Why you may inquire? Seeing the misery of a family qualities and shortcoming carried me to the acknowledgment that everybody has issues that are Just comprehended in an unexpected way. Dread of Judgment ,dread of detachment, dread of icons Just to give some examples reasons why individuals dont express their actual sentiments . We will compose a custom exposition test on Meaning of Fear or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Essentially dread is an empowering agent that forestalls success.Fear is a four letter word organized with so much rower ,enough capacity to detain the unfeeling crooks, enough capacity to close down the greatest developments, end the longest most discouraging wars and make the most obstinate nations give up. Dread the sister of being apprehensive, cargo and furthermore terrified so firmly fortified can interchange positions in sentence structures to purposely substitute each other.Fear is and can likewise be such a risky word It can make and start the most long and upsetting wars, additionally empower huge, enticing developments and furthermore build the most undermined pioneers and structure indestructible tyrannies. Dread Is the explanation additionally there Is socialism. The military dreading the individuals of Korea or Koreans would turn crazy. Dread of this, dread of that, dread of everything and everybody what about that. Imagine a scenario in which the world we realize today was loaded up with individuals who dread everything and everybody. You may ponder this world may be something of an ideal world character. Who Is to state? Who Isnt to state? Meaning of Fear free exposition test Where I originate from dread isn’t a word you hear all the time. At the point when used to depict one’s self it is once in a while utilized in discussion. Dread of you, dread of me, dread to be and dread to dream. These are the genuine sentiments of my kin or will I say individuals managing reality. One may state â€Å"I ain’t never terrified â€Å", whatever those are the ones with the most cargo. Franklin D. Roosevelt once said â€Å"The just thing we need to fear will be dread itselfâ€nameless unreasoning, unjustified fear which deadens required endeavors to change over retreat into advance. As a brain research significant I have consistently had an enthusiasm for the sentiments of others. Why you may inquire? Seeing the desolation of a family qualities and shortcoming carried me to the acknowledgment that everybody has issues that are simply settled in an unexpected way. Dread of judgment ,dread of disconnection, dread of idolism just to give some examp les reasons why individuals don’t express their actual sentiments . We will compose a custom exposition test on Meaning of Fear or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Essentially dread is an empowering influence that forestalls achievement. Dread is a four letter word organized with so much force ,enough capacity to imprison the wanton lawbreakers, enough capacity to close down the greatest developments, end the longest most discouraging wars and make the most obstinate nations give up. Dread the sister of being apprehensive, cargo and furthermore terrified so firmly reinforced can interchange positions in sentence structures to intentionally substitute one another. Dread is and can likewise be such a risky word it can make and start the most long and upsetting wars, additionally energize gigantic, damaging developments and furthermore build the most debased pioneers and structure indestructible tyrannies. Dread is the explanation likewise there is socialism. The military dreading the individuals of Korea or Koreans would turn crazy. Dread of this, dread of that, dread of everything and everybody what about that. Consider the possibility that the world we realize today was loaded up with individuals who dread everything and everybody. You may ponder this world may be something of an ideal world character. Who is to state? Who isn’t to state?

Research and critical reflection - Money doesn’t buy you happiness. Essay Example for Free

Research and basic reflection Money doesn’t get you joy. Article Cash doesn’t get you joy. Everybody has heard the announcement previously and most investigations of joy and prosperity by and large concur on it. Nonetheless, despite the fact that cash doesn't get you satisfaction it is to a great extent concurred that cash can be a necessary chore. Thus, cash can't get you joy, yet it can give you monetary security and prosperity. On the off chance that you inquired as to whether they were upbeat most will disclose to you they are not because of living in poor conditions and having unexpected frailty. Their requirement for wellbeing and security exceeds their requirement for pleasant things and assets. So if cash doesn't get you bliss what does get you joy? What are the variables in life that fulfill you? One approach to address this inquiry could be seeing ones prosperity. As such a more profound understanding of prosperity is essential. While considering the idea of prosperity, there are two significant methodologies, target prosperity, and emotional prosperity. Target prosperity takes a gander at how sound an individual is and the entrance he needs to assets. Emotional prosperity then again takes a gander at the general joy of an individual. At the same time it is likewise contended that material prosperity, that is the things we purchase and need, doesn't prompt our general satisfaction. Subsequently, cash doesn’t get you bliss. (Williams, 2014). Considering this idea that cash doesn't get you satisfaction (Myers Diener, 1995), Kawachi and Kennedy (2002, p.30 - 31) searched out to sum up the principle fixings to joy in one’s life. They noted sex, ethnicity and age barely fulfill you. Or maybe it is the connections and network you have around you that produces levels of joy. Besides, appreciating one’s work and relaxation is exceptionally related with bliss. Then again, one’s riches and salary doesn't have a straight connection with bliss. Some destitute individuals are upbeat, some rich individuals are miserable and the other way around. In any case, a huge number of individuals over the globe go through enormous measure of cash devouring things they needn't bother with. I myself succumb to showcasing ploys and devour materialistic things that I don't generally require, yet need since I trust it will make me fit in additional in my locale, or make me more joyful. Individuals follow chic patterns and need all the new toys that come out reasoning it will fulfill them. This need of individuals to have decent extravagant things has recently been instituted the â€Å"new consumerism†. Once upon a time, it implied staying aware of others in your locale, if your neighbor got another blaze vehicle, you needed to go get one. Notwithstanding, with the promotion of television,â and later on the ascent of broad communications, â€Å"new consumerism† implied individuals were currently contending everywhere throughout the globe. Moreover, as we live in a universe of disparity regarding salary and riches, the hole between what we need and what we have to a great extent relies upon our pay. Schor (1998), alluded to this as â€Å"the optimistic gap†. In the event that one can't bear the cost of something, he can either be â€Å"unhappy† managing not having that item/need, or he decides to assume obligation so as to bear the cost o f it and have it without further ado; in this way working more to cover the obligation and the cycle proceeds. So in the event that we take a gander at joy as the â€Å"difference between what we have and what we need we abruptly become unhappy† (Williams, 2014, p.5). To a great extent, I concur with the announcement the cash doesn't get you bliss. By society’s gauges I am unquestionably not a rich man but rather I see myself as to carry on with a respectably cheerful life; to a great extent because of the way that I am solid, I have old buddies and a caring family. As indicated by a few researchers (Benin Nierstedt, 1985, Inglehart, 1990, Myers, 2000) it is in reality our social connections that produce the most elevated levels of satisfaction. All things considered, I despite everything expend certain things, materialistic things, and go to specific puts in request to develop my social character. I need things so as to fit in or get acclaim from my companions. As per numerous researchers anyway this doesn't prompt my prosperity but instead to misery. This steps back to the â€Å"aspirational gap†, in the event that I can't bear to look a specific way or purchase certain things and stay aware of the occasions do I eventually get tro ubled? By and by I might want to state it doesn't concern me, yet reflecting back to Schor’s (1998) study, it seems to point toward that path. Thusly, I do concur with the idea all the more so as many individuals around me become miserable when they can't manage the cost of something they need. Or then again become troubled on the grounds that they ventured into the red because of their superfluous utilizations. Maslow (1943) conceived a hypothesis of inspiration which endeavored to clarify the progressive idea of people’s prosperity. Right off the bat it is our fundamental mental needs like yearning and thirst that we need to fulfill. Next, it is our requirements for security and insurance, trailed by our requirement for social bonds and love. The last two stages are ones confidence and self-actualisation. This is an extremely progressive view which implies once a specific level has been fulfilled one looks to fulfill the following until you reach to the top †self actualisation. This will clarify why individuals become troubled when they can't affordâ something †arrive at self-actualisation. Besides, characters are liquid. I continually devour new patterns, go to new places, and change my propensities to fit society’s standards. Social brain resear ch ascribes this to people’s nature to accommodate. One examination by Asch (1952, refered to in Bond Smith, 1996) shows the inclination of individuals to adjust to the lion's share in any event, when the result is unmistakably off-base. I concur with this as I purchase certain garments and go to specific spots since I need to fit in with my environmental factors. Zaichkowsky (1994) claims that people groups association with an item relies upon an individual obvious pertinence of an item dependent on his natural needs and qualities. Thus my qualities originate from my environmental factors and my requirement for an item originates from my need to fit in to my environmental factors. A great deal of the previously mentioned ideas talked about were first explored after WWII and all through the twentieth century. Notwithstanding, as the world is continually advancing and changing do these points of view toward joy and prosperity despite everything apply today? Have they shown signs of improvement or more regrettable? Early examinations indicated an expansion in mental disarranges and separations all through the late twentieth century, just as the increment need of individuals for greater and better things. An examination by Helliwell, Layard, and Sachs (2012) found that on normal rich individuals are more joyful than needy individuals. In any case , they found that a country’s financial development doesn't demonstrate an expansion in the general satisfaction of its kin. This is just because of the way that once individuals arrive at an agreeable/secure degree of salary; further increment of it doesn't produce more significant levels of joy. Additionally, they discovered joblessness is exceptionally related with low degrees of prosperity, while being utilized †and happy with your activity †was connected with more elevated levels of prosperity. At last, they noted in Maslow’s pyramid of human needs, love and having a place come soon after fundamental physiological and wellbeing needs. Plainly, the wellsprings of individual bliss incorporate the arrangement of social associations through which people are interconnected.† (p.70). The previously mentioned patterns talked about have all the earmarks of being in accordance with the present province of New Zealand. Helliwell et. al. (2012) discovered New Zealand positioned as the thirteenth most joyful nation on the planet. This was ascribed because of a low joblessness rate (6.2%), separate from number down (stats.govt.nz), and positioning high on instruction just as opportunity. (Helman, 2013). In any case, when taking a gander at the best 50 most extra vagant nations on the planet (aneki.com) New Zealand doesn't show up. In any case, it is sheltered to accept that newâ consumerism and the â€Å"aspirational gap† still apply to New Zealand as the nations burning through ($2,578 million) is higher than its GDP ($211,678 million). (stats.govt.nz). It positively creates the impression that cash doesn't get you bliss. Or maybe being poor is related with low degrees of prosperity. Cash in itself can furnish an individual with security, yet expanded pay doesn't seem to affect generally speaking satisfaction. Taking a gander at Maslow’s hypothesis, an individual could have all the cash on the planet yet in the event that they are distant from everyone else and don't have a caring network of loved ones to impart it to they are quite often going to be miserable. Or maybe, bliss is dictated by countless components with an accentuation on essential needs, for example, food and water, just as companionships and having a place with a caring network. Utilization of materialistic articles and the goal for more cash adversely influences our prosperity. References Benin, M.H. what's more, B.C. Nierstedt: 1985, ‘Happiness in single-and double worker families: The impacts of conjugal happiness’, work fulfillment and life cycle, Journal of Marriage and the Family 47, pp. 975â€984. Bond, R. Smith, P. B. (1996). Culture and similarity: a meta-investigation of studies utilizing asch’s (1952b, 1956) line judgment task. Mental Bulletin, 119(1), 111â€137. Maslow, Abraham H. 1943 A hypothesis of human inspiration. Mental Review, 50: 370-396. Helliwell, J., Layard, R., Sachs, J. (2012). World Happiness Report. Place for Economic Performance. The Earth Institute Columbia University. Helman, C. (2013). The world’s most joyful (And Saddest) nations. http://www.forbes.com/locales/christopherhelman/2013/10/29/the-universes most joyful and-saddest-nations 2013/Inglehart, R.: 1990, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ). Myers, D.G.: 2000, ‘The reserves, frie

EasyBib Updates NEW Grammar and Plagiarism Checker + Easier Citing

EasyBib Updates NEW Grammar and Plagiarism Checker + Easier Citing (0) Hey EasyBib fans! We have exciting news to share. We’ve unveiled a new plagiarism and grammar checker just for students like you, plus updated our design to make citing even easier. Run a Plagiarism and Grammar Check with EasyBib Plus Now you can check your paper for  unintentional plagiarism AND  grammar errors  without leaving ! Just copy and paste (or upload) your paper to EasyBib Pluss plagiarism and grammar checker to get automatic suggestions on grammar, spelling, writing style, and more. Yes, it’s that simple! Also, in case you were wondering, your paper won’t be shared publiclyâ€"you can write and revise without worry. Check it out in action: To start, EasyBib Pluss grammar checker will scan your paper for grammar and spelling errors, including incorrect punctuation, poor sentence structure, misspelled words, and misused verb tenses. It then offers automatic suggestions that you can accept or rejectâ€"you’re in control! Each personalized suggestion is crafted to help you create a strong paper you can be proud of. It’s easy to forget to cite text when you’re in a paper-writing frenzy. Never fear! The plagiarism checker will help sniff out questionable text before your teacher does. If it does find questionable text, it’ll suggest a source from the internet for you to potentially cite. Unsure how to make your citation? A subscription to EasyBib Plus also comes with access to premium citing features! Cite in MLA format,  APA format, or one of thousands of styles available. Theres also a tool for easily creating in-text citations. What more could you want?   Working on a paper right now? Try EasyBib Pluss  grammar checker today and get up to 5 FREE grammar suggestions. If you like it, you can choose to subscribe for unlimited grammar suggestions and plagiarism checks. New EasyBib Design Helps You Cite We’ve also improved the experience of using the EasyBib citation generator you know and love. Once you begin creating a citation, our new progress bar guides you through the development of your citation, allowing you to monitor where you are in the process. When you reach the citation form, there may be friendly, yellow stars next to certain form fields. These new star indicators mark any information you may be missing but are strongly encouraged to fill in, in order to help you create a more accurate citation. We’ve also made it easier to quickly find the source type you’re citing, right from our homepage. You’ll also find links to our comprehensive citation guides (on MLA, APA, and Chicago), blog posts, and other helpful resources. Happy writing and citing from the EasyBib team!

The Twilight Series and Age Groups

Is the Twilight series of books age-appropriate for your adolescent or young teen? The book series by  Stephenie Meyer  and the movie adaptations have been wildly popular with that audience age. While some parents, teachers, and librarians suggest those ages are appropriate, others insist the books are not age-appropriate at all for younger teens and tweens. Parental Concerns Content concerns that parents have about Twilight include: Obsessive love. One parent said, It  glorifies a kind of romantic love that is not only unrealistic but sets the stage for abuse.Unrealistic expectations. Edward is an idealized character and yet is fighting his inner demons. This makes him very appealing but may not be what a parent hopes her child will look for in a romantic partner.Adult topics, including sex in Breaking Dawn.Violent content.Woman-in-peril themes. The girl protagonist needing to be rescued by a man.Supernatural content, which may be objectionable to parents for religious reasons or science-based reasons.Unhealthy reactions. Some children become obsessed with books and movies. One parent said, Literarily speaking, reading the Twilight series is like eating a marshmallow. It is fluffy and sweet and addictive, hardly nutritious and, in excess, bad for you. Age Compared  to Main Character The main character, Bella Swan, is 17 in Twilight. One mother said her rule of thumb is that a book is most appropriate for a child or teen who is no more than three years younger than the main character. In this case, that would be age 14. Movie Ratings as Guides The movie adaptations came out with PG-13 ratings, suggesting that the content was best for teens age 13 and up, and parental guidance may be needed. Twilight, New Moon, and Eclipse contain some disturbing images, sexuality, and violent content. The Breaking Dawn movies that are fourth and fifth in the series struggled to get a PG-13 rating rather than an R rating, which would deny entry to anyone under age 17. This reflects the violence and sexual content of the books themselves. Many parents found fewer concerns in the first three books, but Breaking Dawn had more adult content. One parent said, The fourth book is a glorious celebration of sex and pregnancy. The Twilight Series and Age Groups Is the Twilight series of books age-appropriate for your adolescent or young teen? The book series by  Stephenie Meyer  and the movie adaptations have been wildly popular with that audience age. While some parents, teachers, and librarians suggest those ages are appropriate, others insist the books are not age-appropriate at all for younger teens and tweens. Parental Concerns Content concerns that parents have about Twilight include: Obsessive love. One parent said, It  glorifies a kind of romantic love that is not only unrealistic but sets the stage for abuse.Unrealistic expectations. Edward is an idealized character and yet is fighting his inner demons. This makes him very appealing but may not be what a parent hopes her child will look for in a romantic partner.Adult topics, including sex in Breaking Dawn.Violent content.Woman-in-peril themes. The girl protagonist needing to be rescued by a man.Supernatural content, which may be objectionable to parents for religious reasons or science-based reasons.Unhealthy reactions. Some children become obsessed with books and movies. One parent said, Literarily speaking, reading the Twilight series is like eating a marshmallow. It is fluffy and sweet and addictive, hardly nutritious and, in excess, bad for you. Age Compared  to Main Character The main character, Bella Swan, is 17 in Twilight. One mother said her rule of thumb is that a book is most appropriate for a child or teen who is no more than three years younger than the main character. In this case, that would be age 14. Movie Ratings as Guides The movie adaptations came out with PG-13 ratings, suggesting that the content was best for teens age 13 and up, and parental guidance may be needed. Twilight, New Moon, and Eclipse contain some disturbing images, sexuality, and violent content. The Breaking Dawn movies that are fourth and fifth in the series struggled to get a PG-13 rating rather than an R rating, which would deny entry to anyone under age 17. This reflects the violence and sexual content of the books themselves. Many parents found fewer concerns in the first three books, but Breaking Dawn had more adult content. One parent said, The fourth book is a glorious celebration of sex and pregnancy.

Financial Crisis Of 2008 Struck The World - 1398 Words

When the financial crisis of 2008 struck the world, there were multiple business scams and schemes that became exposed, creating a colossal uproar and unrest around the world. When the stock market collapsed, people all across America took a hit, with 2.4 trillion dollars of the Americans people’s savings vanishing in just a few weeks. This financial crisis also brought to light an unprecedented amount of fraud, over exposing people who were cutting corners. One of the most famous scams that surfaced in late 2008 was operated and executed by Bernard Madoff, in which he perpetrated the largest Ponzi scam in American history. A Ponzi scheme is a simple swindle where by one set of investors are paid unreal returns out of money received from another investor. A Ponzi scheme is however always disaster prone from the beginning as there is never a strategy to wholly recoup investors money. Bernard Madoff founded his first company in 1960, an Investment Securities business in which Madoff’s methods were considered very up to date. He was known as a pioneer in electronic trading. As Madoff’s business started to flourish in the early 2000’s, he became the go to guys that people at the Securities and Exchange Commission turned to and trusted. He was a highly respected individual in his field. Bernard Madoff’s firm became one of the major market makers in the US, and by 2008, Madoff Investment Securities was the sixth largest market maker on Wall Street (The Wall Street Journal, â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Crisis Of The United States1680 Words   |  7 Pages Although the global economic crisis in 2008 occurred in many countries around the world, it was originally initiated by the United States of America. Being as though the United States is one of the world s most hegemonies countries after its economy suffered from an immense downturn many smaller countries were affected, most specifically the Caribbean. Many countries within the Caribbean were affected greatly by the recession due to the fact that most of their gross domestic product comes fromRead MoreThe Government And The Central Bank1641 Words   |  7 Pages As the world is more global now than before and Canada’s economy is export-based we have to wider our looks outside of Canada to understand whether their actions are reasonable made. Therefor I will in this essay compare Canada with other countries which also have large natural resource reserves, such as Russia and Norway. 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China began its 2008, fiscal year with a continuing growth rate in double digits until the Global Financial Crisis struck the world leaving the United States and the Europe economically wounded. Though during the phase it was assumed China would be immune to the GFC, however the banks collapsing in the Europe and the America dragged China into a financial mess itself. The recorded GDP growthRead MoreAsian Tigers Vs. South Korea1473 Words   |  6 Pagesturned out to be an imperative role model for many of the developing countries and these countries include the â€Å"Tiger Cub Economies† comprising of Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand. Subsequent to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the western Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, at the time there was a continuing decline in GDP (Gross Domestic Product-market assessment of all absolute commodities and services, compared to the populace, in any given year). 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Basel Iii Free Essays

1: Relationship between the capital base of banks and the 2007-1010 financial crisis and great recession. Previous financial crisis have demonstrated that past efforts to prevent systematic crashes are insufficient, and are still working to implement The Basel III framework. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision tried to concentrate on solving some of the major systematic problems known during the financial crisis, however Basel III might fail to reduce the risks, some major countries could choose to reject the proposals or delay the implementation of this framework. We will write a custom essay sample on Basel Iii or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the main problems is that Basel III is focusing mostly in Europe and the United States, ignoring the practices in emerging economies. This new regulation will only shift systematic risk from one place to another without really reducing the risk of global financial crises placing greater regulation on banks and allowing non bank institutions to operate without supervision, meaning that this will increase rather than decrease systematic risk. 2: What measures should limit counterparty credit risk? Counterparty credit risk is the risk that the opposing party in a financial transaction will fail to honor an agreement. Since Basel II did not required banks to hold enough money in order to honor the agreement, Basel II is imposing additional measures to calculate the amount of risk. Some of the measures to limit counterparty credit risk are to include a period of economic and market stress when making assumptions, this way banks will be required to hold more capital in order to honor the agreement. Also, it has been proposed that banks increase the correlation assumptions between financial firms assets, this will increase the risk adjusted weighting for banks funding from other financial institutions, and by doing this financial institutions will decrease the dependence on one another. 3: Discuss the use of liquidity ratios as a valid focus for international regulations. The liquidity framework aims to improve banks flexibility to liquidity problems in the market; however it will harm international practices. The liquidity framework will increase the cost and decrease the availability of credit, meaning that banks would not have sufficient funds to conform to the minimum regulatory NSFR. It could also create liquid asset shortages or a large concentration of risk since all banks will want to hold similar assets, so banks will not be able to rely on lines of credit, liquidity facilities or other type of funding. This could negatively affect the international bank lending market, which is a major source of funding for many banks. How to cite Basel Iii, Papers

Businesses in Public Service Delivery- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusinesses in Public Service Delivery for Healthcare. Answer: Introduction Public services are the services of the government to its citizens. The government usually has the obligation of providing public services to its function as a way of giving necessities to its citizens (Dewald, 2008). The public services are free, and no one has to pay anything to receive them. The public services include healthcare, security. The government itself cannot be able to supply the public services to its citizens. Thus, it needs the help of other organizations to help it in the service provision. An example of the organizations that can help the government in the provision of services is the business organizations. The business organizations are in a position of being reached by many people thus it can be so useful in the provision of public services. The government too should place restrictive measures to ensure that the business does not harm the people during the process of service delivery. Businesses in Public Services Delivery Companies should be used in public service delivery since they are much closer to the people. It is always easy to get access to business places. Thus the state can use them to provide the public services to its citizens. All the businesses aim to make profits. Therefore, the government should ensure that it gives them conducive environment to enable them to work well ("Private companies can provide a public service", 2018). This should always be a mutual benefit between the government and the businesses. The government can come up with incentives which can motivate the companies to provide the health-related services. The incentives can be based on the provision of excellent services to the public which will encourage the businesses even to have the psyche to deliver to the audience. Businesses should be used in the provision of public services since they are filled with specialized personnel. Most organizations are always filled with personnel to ensure that all the processes run as required. The health experts found in the private sector are still skilled enough since they operate with due care to safeguard their places in the market. They can be trusted with the products to be produced in the company. They usually design the right taste on the goods to ensure that they meet the standard health requirements. If the goods are harmful, they always must disclose that to ensure that no one gets harm. They still do this while making the profit generation mind with them. Provision of public services through the private sector is cost effective. The government should offer contracts to private industry on the provision of delicate services such as the health services ("Funding to grow rural businesses available", 2016). These contracts by the government will reduce the government of the cost of having provided the health services itself. The deals will also see the business organizations make plenty of profits. After the contracts have been given out, the government should ensure that it comes up with regulative measures to ensure that the private sectors do not take advantage of the deals and provide poor health services to the citizens. This is the reason why the state has legalized many private hospitals. The private hospitals have proved to be more equipped with modern technology than the public hospitals thus many people with the critical issues do prefer to go to the private hospitals. Researchers have proven that businesses have the highest consumer satisfaction score. This shows that companies are more effective in the provision of the public services (Hill, Brierley MacDougall, n.d.). Many people tend to trust the services delivered by the businesses according to the history of that business organization in that area. The companies can be used to provide quality health services to the people through; Awareness of health-related information- the businesses should ensure that they provide sufficient knowledge about the health conditions. The perception is important as it enables the consumers to know the pros and the cons associated with a particular good (Barry, 2012). The government also requires the businesses to disclose the health-related information so that its citizens cannot be harmed from consuming harmful products Regulating supply of harmful products-, the state should ensure that the businesses control on the production and supply of the toxic products. When people tend to consume plenty of sugary stuff in the market, the government should always act by imposing tax sugar ("What about all the other harmful products?", 2014). This will reduce the supply of sugar in the market thus the production of sugary goods like candy will reduce. This will be a regulative measure of the government on the health of its citizens. The government should always inform the companies on this to ensure that the companies do not make losses due to the imposed taxes. Proper branding- the businesses always brand their commodities with covers exposing all the nutrients contained in the foodstuffs they produce. The government should trust the business organizations with its citizens due to the significant motive the businesses have to its citizens (Nandagopal R, 2015). Complete disclosure will always help the local consumers to know all the ingredients contained in the foodstuffs. Thus, they can choose whether to buy them or not. Research by businesses the companies usually researches their goods in the market before releasing them to the public. This is so important to the health of the people (Mouzas, 2006). The research is always an attempt to ensure that the businesses offer quality to the public. This can be done while the company still makes profits. No business organization has ever complained of making losses due to the research of its goods on the consumers. Thus, the study is significant in ensuring the good health of the public. Businesses should be used in the provision of public services due to their Innovativeness in service delivery. The private sector is made up of very hard working individuals who are always profit oriented. Their creativity and innovativeness help in the provision of quality health services. They tend to make the people get the most modern treatments in case they are ailing (Medhekar, 2014). The government too usually help the private sector by providing them with the most conducive environment. The favorable environment and sound tax policies motivate the public sector to deliver quality services as they are also assured of making profits in the end To ensure that the businesses continue to make gains while still providing public services to the people. The government should always step in firmly and ensure that it allows for enough incentives to the public sector (LLP, 2018). The incentives are still the motivating factor that helps the private sector to assist the government in the provision of the public services. The incentives also enable the companies to generate profits (Roland Dudley, 2015). No company can accept conducting a business where it does not experience any gains. There won't be any cases of losses by the private sector if the state comes in and provides them with enough incentives. Right tax policies can act as the incentives given to the private sector. Right tax policies enable the companies to supply plenty of goods to the public. The private sector can never indulge in illegal business if the government provides good terms to them. The government should also be careful when issuing contracts to the private sector. The state officials should never use favors when giving out the deals to ensure that quality is observed in the provision of public services (Mishory, 2013). When the right company is given the mandate to provide public services, it usually does its best. It usually ensures that it considers all the consumer's requirements when providing the goods and services. The sales of these services always make the companies generate enough profits to keep them going. Public services such as health services are essential, and they should be trusted with well performing and reliable industries. In the case where contracts are given blindly, poor services will always be provided leading to the citizens being affected. Involving the public sector in public service delivery enables the government to diversify. The diversity allows for the government to perform its activities widely. When this business provides the services to the public, they act as government representatives. The government benefits from this since it is not required to provide the services to the citizens directly. The help of the private sector also enables the government to increase in the amounts of services it is to submit to the public. The government can increase the variety of services to be provided by allocating different services to different companies. The government does this since businesses are so many and are easy to access by the public. Thus getting public services from them is much easy. Conclusion. It is evident that businesses are so important in helping with the provision of public services. Business companies are widespread thus readily accessible to the public. This gives them the advantage when it comes to the provision of public services. They act as government representatives to the public. It is always the responsibility of the government to ensure that quality goods and services are provided to the public thus they impose regulative measures to the private sector to ensure that quality is maintained. It is also evident that the incentives offered by the government motivate the private sector in providing the public services since it helps the businesses to continue making profits in their performance. References Barry, J. (2012). Now is the right time to re-evaluate how we educate and regulate health care professionals. International Nursing Review, 59(2), 147-148. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2012.01001.x Dewald, N. (2008). FUTURE VOICES IN PUBLIC SERVICES. Public Services Quarterly, 4(1), 79-91. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228950802135830 Funding to grow rural businesses available. (2016). Federal Grants Contracts, 40(9), 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fgc.30067 Hill, N., Brierley, J., MacDougall, R. How to measure customer satisfaction. LLP, B. (2018). How businesses are affected by government policy Government influence business studies and business English | Business Case Studies. Businesscasestudies.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2018, from https://businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/external-environment/how-businesses-are-affected-by-government-policy.html Medhekar, A. (2014). Public-private Partnerships for Inclusive Development: Role of Private Corporate Sector in Provision of Healthcare Services. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 157, 33-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.007 Mishory, E. (2013). Clarifying Transparency: Transparency Relationships in Government Contracting. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2350020 Mouzas, S. (2006). Efficiency versus effectiveness in business networks. Journal of Business Research, 59(10-11), 1124-1132. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.09.018 Nandagopal R, R. (2015). A Study on the Influence of Senses and the Effectiveness of Sensory Branding. Journal of Psychiatry, 18(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/psychiatry.1000236 Private companies can provide a public service. (2018). Ft.com. Retrieved 21 April 2018, from https://www.ft.com/content/61e40394-eae4-11e2-bfdb-00144feabdc0 Roland, M., Dudley, R. (2015). How Financial and Reputational Incentives Can Be Used to Improve Medical Care. Health Services Research, 50, 2090-2115. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12419 What about all the other harmful products? (2014). the Pharmaceutical Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.1211/pj.2014.11137947

The Tragedy Of Creon In Antigone Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Sophocles # 8217 ; Antigone presents a changeless battle between the Torahs of work forces versus the Torahs of the Gods. Creon is so swallowed by his ain pride that his point of view can non be trusted. The Chorus, whose prejudice alterations with the narrative, elucidates a more accurate perceptual experience of the drama. Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone as a consequence of his irreverence towards the Gods, taking to the decease of his household. Unlike other Grecian calamities in which the hero has no control over his destiny, Creon, although displeasing the Gods by reprobating Antigone, is defeated by fate in his effort to liberate her. While destiny had long earlier sentenced Creon to his ain actions, the drama s perceptual experience that he about escapes calamity, makes him that much more deplorable. The general perceptual experience of Creon as scoundrel is shifted as the Chorus elucidates that he is so the calamity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragedy Of Creon In Antigone Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Along with its switching opinon in the drama, the Chorus remarks on proper behavior as viewed by the multitudes in Ancient Greece. Zeus hates with a retribution all bluster, / the mighty self-praises of work forces. ( lines 140 and 141 ) The impression that work forces should be reverent to the Gods is the antithesis of what Creon ab initio embraces. The power is yours, I suppose, to implement it / with the Torahs, both for the dead and all of us, / the life . ( lines 238 to 240 ) Creon s accepting the supposed power to implement both the life and the dead reveals him as accepting a false high quality to the Gods and therefore cholers them. The Chorus, in boding the narrative, relates its current events to those of its yesteryear. at last that madman / came to cognize his God / the power he mocked, the power / he taunted in all his craze / seeking to stomp out / the adult female strong with the God ( lines 1058 to 1063 ) This anecdote is a retelling of a past myth in relation to Creon s present twenty-four hours battle. The apprehension that Creon s mocking and twit of the Gods is extremely dissaproved of by the Chorus fortells that he will anger the Gods. It is besides foretold that the lunatic who attempts to kill Antigone will come to cognize his God. The power of this prefiguration accentuates the common vision that Creon is confronting a tragic terminal. Creon s calamity is underscored by the Chorus concluding words of the drama, The mighty words of the proud are paid in full / with mighty blows of destiny ( lines 1468 and 1469 ) This integrating of the constructs of pride and blue destiny amounts up Creon s tragic fate. With the cognition that his pride and actions caused the deceases of those he loves, Creon is fated to a life entirely, made wise excessively tardily, therefore doing him our tragic hero.

Introduction to Beaux Arts Architecture

Introduction to Beaux Arts Architecture Beaux Arts is an opulent subset of the Neoclassical and Greek Revival architectural styles. A dominant design during the Gilded Age, Beaux Arts was popular but short-lived in the United States from roughly 1885-1925. Also known as Beaux-Arts Classicism, Academic Classicism, or Classical Revival, Beaux Arts is a late and eclectic form of Neoclassicism. It combines classical architecture from ancient Greece and Rome with Renaissance ideas. Beaux-Arts architecture became part of the American Renaissance movement. Beaux Arts is characterized by order, symmetry, formal design, grandiosity, and elaborate ornamentation. Architectural characteristics include balustrades, balconies, columns, cornices, pilasters and triangular pediments. Stone exteriors are massive and grandiose in their symmetry; interiors are typically polished and lavishly decorated with sculptures, swags, medallions, flowers, and shields. Interiors will often have a grand stairway and opulent ballroom. Large arches rival the ancient Roman arches. In the United States, the Beaux-Arts style led to planned neighborhoods with large, showy houses, wide boulevards, and vast parks. Because of the size and grandiosity of the buildings, the Beaux-Arts style is most commonly used for public buildings like museums, railway stations, libraries, banks, courthouses, and government buildings. In the US, Beaux Arts was used in some of the public architecture in Washington, DC, most notably Union Station by architect Daniel H. Burnham and the Library of Congress (LOC) Thomas Jefferson building on Capitol Hill. The Architect of the Capitol describes the LOC as theatrical and heavily ornamented, which is perfectly suited to a young, wealthy and imperialistic nation in its Gilded Age. In Newport, Rhode Island, the Vanderbilt Marble House and Rosecliff Mansion stand out as grand Beaux-Arts cottages. In New York City, Grand Central Terminal, Carnegie Hall, the Waldorf, and the New York Public Library all express Beaux-Arts grandeur. In San Francisco, California, the Palace of Fine Arts and the Asian Art Museum made the California Gold Rush a reality. Besides Burnham, other architects associated with the style include Richard Morris Hunt (1827-1895), Henry Hobson Richardson (1838-1886), Charles Follen McKim (1847-1909), Raymond Hood (1881-1934), and George B. Post (1837-1913). The popularity of the Beaux-Arts style waned in the 1920s, and within 25 years the buildings were considered ostentatious. Today the phrase beaux arts is used by English-speaking people to attach a dignity and even a frivolity to the ordinary, such as the volunteer fundraising group named Beaux Arts in Miami, Florida. Its been used to suggest luxury and sophistication, as the Marriott hotel chain expresses with its Hotel Beaux Arts Miami. Its also part of a famous poem, Musà ©e des Beaux Arts, by W.H. Auden. French in Origin In French, the term beaux arts (pronounced BOZE-ar) means fine arts or beautiful arts. The Beaux-Arts style emanated from France, based on ideas taught at the legendary LÉcole des Beaux Arts (The School of Fine Arts), one of the oldest and most esteemed schools of architecture and design in Paris. The turn into the 20th century was a time of great growth throughout the world. It was a time after the American Civil War when the United States was truly becoming a country- and a world power. It was a time when architecture in the US was becoming a licensed profession requiring schooling. These French ideas of beauty were brought to America by American architects fortunate enough to have studied at the only internationally known school of architecture, L’Ecole des Beaux Arts. European aesthetics spread to wealthy areas of the world that had profited from industrialization. It is found mostly in urban areas, where it can make a more public statement of prosperity or an embarras sment of riches. In France, Beaux-Arts design was most popular during what became known as the Belle Époque, or the beautiful age. Perhaps the most important if not best-known example of this French opulence within a logical design is the Paris Opà ©ra house by the French architect Charles Garnier. Definitions of Beaux-Arts Architecture Historical and eclectic design on a monumental scale, as taught at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris in the 19th cent.- Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, Cyril M. Harris, ed., McGraw- Hill, 1975, p. 48 The Beaux Arts is a classical style with the full range of Greco-Roman elements: the column, arch, vault and dome. It is the showy, almost operatic, manner in which these elements are composed that gives the style its characteristic flavor.- Louisiana Division of Historic Preservation To Hyphenate or Not Generally, if beaux arts is used alone, the words are not hyphenated. When used together as an adjective to describe a style or architecture, the words are often hyphenated. Some English dictionaries always hyphenate these non-English words. About Musà ©e des Beaux Arts The English poet W. H. Auden wrote a poem called Musà ©e des Beaux Arts in 1938. In it, Auden describes a scene from a painting by the artist Peter Breughel, a piece of art that Auden observed while visiting the Museum of Fine Arts in Brussels, Belgium. The poems theme of the commonplace of suffering and tragedy- how it takes place / While someone else is eating or opening a window or just walking dully along- is as relevant today as it ever was. Is it ironic or on purpose that the painting and the poem are paired with one of the most visibly ornate styles of architecture in an era of conspicuous consumption? Sources Richard Morris Hunt, Beaux-Arts Architectural Drawings The Architecture of the Ecole Des Beaux-Arts by Arthur Drexler, 1977 The Beaux Arts Style by Jonathan and Donna Fricker, Fricker Historic Preservation Services, LLC, February 2010, Louisiana Division of Historic Preservation (PDF) [accessed July 26, 2016]; Beaux Arts Architecture on Capitol Hill, Architect of the Capitol [accessed April 13, 2017]

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Final - Essay Example Natural occurrences involve phenomena that humans cannot control and the outcome is observed by a large majority of the audience. For example, it is observed that the US is a developed nations that comprises of both crime-free individuals as well as criminal elements. In order for authors to convince their audiences that their perspectives and arguments are valid, historical accounts as well as observed outcomes must be accounted for to show authenticity of the argument. Within the US social context, it is shown that some members of the society have experienced alien activity. However, whether the spotting of UFOS of glowing lights in the horizon account for alien activity, the arguments on these phenomena are not convincing as not a majority of society members are familiar with the activities. In this case, authors and speakers have to consider timeframe, number of observed accounts, reference to the phenomena, and how much the audience can relate to matters at hand. When considering videos watched in class under the TED talks of various public speakers, it is an observed trend that they present their arguments by offering three types of accounting strategies. Firstly, these speakers ensure that the audiences they address are familiar with the considered issues. In this case, a speaker introduces a point and backs it with facts that the audience can point at. Secondly, while a perspective may be valid, logical considerations do not offer as much convincing power as the use of present and historical account and result of the agenda topic. For instance, when considering James Hansen’s TED talk (1-17 minutes) about why he must speak about climate change, it is shown that the speaker considers climate change a largely observed phenomenon and describes that a former professor of his introduced the solar radiation concept to him. The historical accounting in this case shows that the speaker uses solar radiation as a variable that has been associated with

Noble Energy Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Noble Energy Inc - Essay Example Throughout the years of its existence, the company has managed to overcome a lot of economic challenges which have encouraged and promoted them to have a strong financial cash flow system. Some of the operations that have enhanced their financial status include: their on-shore and off-shore operations that are located in different parts of the world. The company has been planning to expand its operations strategically by promoting partnerships that will allow it to save on costs and leverage on the expertise of the company. As a result, the company has ventured into fulfilling partnerships with several energy companies worldwide. It is without doubt that strategic partnerships and alliances always ensure that a company has a strong business foundation for years to come. The company’s oil drilling technology is up to par with the current standards. With that, they have an added advantage over energy companies that have not yet acquired the latest drilling technologies. In addition to that, their leadership and management can be termed as solemn since they have driven the company to the level that they are in currently. The market that is available is open for more energy options to be realized by the different energy companies. It is without doubt that if the company invests in natural gas plants they will have a variety of energy solutions to offer to their customers.

The Good Governance In Public Sectors Politics Essay

The Good Governance In Public Sectors Politics Essay Principles of good governance in the public sector are very important because it builds a relationship with people in the community. These principles are based on support, respect, communication, fairness, predictability and competence. The first section of this essay will discuss all of them in detail because they all lead into each other. Support is a good principle because if you do not support the public they could turn on you and put someone else in power that will support them and listen to their needs. Support helps build confidence in the public sector by giving the people what they need and want. If the people are happy with you, you will gain their respect, which leads to my next point. Respect begets respect because without it, you could be put out of power, but if you respect the public, the public will respect you and the decisions you have made. You could also get ideas from the public if you listen to and respect their input, which helps you tend to their needs and wants. This could also help you in staying in power for a longer period because you are communicating with the public, which brings in my next point communication. Communication is the interaction of people, who create meaningful interaction together as a team. This is very important in the public sector because you need to communicate with th e public and receive feedback from them before you can make decisions on any matter. The reason for this is so you can make the right decisions. In this way, the communities are happy and know that they are being treated fairly. Fairness is my next point. Fairness is important because you have to treat everyone equally. You do this because it is right to give everybody an equal say in what is happening because they are the ones who have to live with the choices made. Furthermore, if the community gives an idea that you use, give the community the credit and recognition that they deserve. In this way, the community will say that you are fair in your decision-making processes. So, always consider what everyone has to say and be fair to all of them by giving everyone a fair chance. My next point is predictability. Predictability means that you know what someone is going to do before thy do it. In the public sector, it is good because if you know what problems are going to arise, you ca n have an effective plan to deal with the problem before it becomes severe. You can predict what the peoples needs and wants are and supply it to them without wasting any time. This leads into my final topic, which is competence. Competence is the ability to do something very well. It is important because you have to know what you need to do for your job and you need to do it right. If you are competent, the community will see that you know what you are doing and they will trust you and the decisions that you make because they will believe that you have their best interests at heart. There are three separations of powers in the government. They are legislative authority, executive authority and judicial authority. They all have different responsibilities and duties to the public and this section will discuss all of them. To start, legislative authority is going to be discussed. The legislative authority in a democratic society is responsible for the orderly conduct of that society. Legislative authority plays a leading role in the process of state administration, by means of the law of the country and the budget of the rising expenditure and revenue. Parliament is the legislative authority of South Africa. Therefore, the legislative authority has the power to create laws for the country in accordance with the Constitution. It consists of the National Assembly, the National Council of provinces and sittings are open to the public. These laws apply only in the boundaries of the province. The following are some of the functional domains with regard to which the prov inces can make laws: agriculture, environment and local government. The legislative authority at local government level is vested in the municipal council which has the power to make bylaws. Such bylaws may not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:146) This ends legislative authority and continues with judicial authority. Judicial authorities main goal is to guarantee the rights and freedoms of the individual and to preserve the sovereignty of the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Judicial authority of the Republic vests in the courts. The judiciary is independent, impartial and subject only to the Constitutions and the law. No person and no organ of state may interfere with judicial officers in the performance of their functions. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:147) The judicial authority of the Republic vests in the courts, the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, the Magistrates Court and other courts. The judicial authority has the power to give more rights to the people. Some of the rights they gave are the right to life, the right to human dignity, the right to privacy and many more. Judicial authority has a definite influence on the Public Protector. The executive authority is the next and final power. The executive authority consists of a variety of public executive institutions established by some law or government decision and which are financial either wholly or partly from state funds. These executive institutions are referred to as the public service. The public has to execute the laws of the country and function as part of the public sector. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:153) All the powers are different and the have there own goal in mind but all are linked to one greater goal and that is to make South Africa a better place. Every government institution makes an indispensable contribution to the ultimate goal of the state, namely the advancement of the general welfare of society. For this reason, there is a relationship of interdependence between the respective government structures and institutions. This relationship of interdependence implies interaction between the respective government structures and institutions. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:161) Coordination and liaison between the respective authorities and executive institutions, is of great importance. To date, a number of intergovernmental structures have been told to promote and facilitate co-operative government and intergovernmental relations between the respective spheres of government. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:162) These include an Intergovernmental Forum (IGF), Ministerial Forums, Intergovernmental Forums and the Department of Constitutional Development. Approaches to governmental relations are Constitutional or legal approach , Democratic approach, Financial approach and Normative operational approach. Vertical intergovernmental relations can be divided into three. They are relations between the central government and provincial governments, relations between the central government and local governments and relations between the provincial government and local governments. Horizontal relations between government institutions refer to relations between institutions at the same level, and they are particularly important for public managers. At local government level, horizontal relations take place mainly through, among others things, municipal associations and cooperation agreements. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:164) Extra-governmental relations are relations between government institutions and external institutions. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:164) The categories of relations that can be distinguished are social, politics, economics and institutional. There are four factors that may influence go vernmental relations, they are organisation of government institutions, decentralisation, fiscal and financial variables and personnel and human resources problems. Public versus private management. The differences and similarities. Private businesses are run for a profit and public institutions are not, but they are run for the general welfare. In the private sector, the various businesses compete with one another but the public institutions are basically monoplies. Private businesses can become involved in any activity not prohibited by legislations, while public institutions may only carry out functions or exercise competencies expressly delegated to them by the laws of our country. The nature and scope of services or products provided by the public sector are smaller in extent than those provided by government institutions. The transactions of private institutions usually known only to the owner or shareholder and are not divulged to the public while the actions of public institutions should always take place in the open.(Southern Business School, 2007:73) The differences are that legislation plays a prominent role; it is financed by the pub lic funds and is not non profit-oriented; it is directed by politics; accountability to the public is of prime importance; the focus in the public sector; the principles of public administration plays an important role and the method of allocating functions in the public sector is frequently based more on political considerations that on pure efficiency. The similarities are both comprise people and fixed personnel regulations are therefore required, work programmes methods and systems are the same, organisational arrangements and structures for providing time and staff functions delegation of authority coordination and communication are more or less the same, management principals, techniques, functions and skills are generic to both sectors, both follow standard accounting principals and control measures are applicable to both to ensure that predetermined objectives are achieved. Those are the differences and similarities of public and private management. Although there is a broad spectrum of disciplines which can be involved with considerable success. We will focus only on those disciplines that seem more approachable. They are Political Science, Economics, Developmental Administration/ Management, Etnology, Management Science and Sociology. Political Science can be defined as the scientific study of politics. Fields and subfields of Political Science include political theory and philosophy, national political systems, international politics, public administration, political institutions and political behaviour. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:61) Political Science studies the public or government sector in terms of its political context, as opposed to Public Administration, which concentrates on the internal functioning of executive government institutions (Cloete, 1986 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:61). Economics studies individuals as economic entities and their behaviour in economic affairs that is how they use scarce resou rces (Cloete, 1986, in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:61). According to Cloete, Public Administration and Economics are inextricably linked. Development Administration developed as a specialised field of study from Public Administration. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:61) Public Administration may well be concerned with the overall improvement of living standards. It implies development but a need nonetheless exists for a discipline specialising developmental principles and morals. Ethnology aims at creating a better understanding of developing communities. In this way, insight is gained into the way of life and institutions of different racial groups, including the way in which they conduct their public affairs. (Cloete, 1986 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:61) According to Cronje, Neuland and van Reenen (1987 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:62), management science studies private enterptises in the search for ways to improve their functioning. Sociology involves the study of numerous institutions and other phenomence encountered in human society. (Cloete, 1986 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:62) There are various disciplines in Public Administration and new theories and approaches develop as a result of the interaction between academics and practitioners who study and practice the individual disciplines. Successful management of an institution is closely related to the way people are managed in that institution and it is important that managers understand the individuals in the institution. A manager has to be a psychologist, sociologist, anthropologist and political scientist all at the same time to understand and motivate your employees. There are three guidelines a manager needs to follow. They are guidelines from the body politic, guidelines from community values and prescribed guidelines. Guidelines from the body politic includes political supremacy which is ministers are the political head of public institutions and therefore have authority over the actions of officials, public accountability which includes the public responsibility of the legislative judicial an executive authorities with regard to service delivery and conduct which is in the public interest and tenets of democracy which implies that those who govern must not abuse the power vested in them in their personal in terest or in the interest of one population group only and that deliberations and consultations with the community must take place. Guidelines from communities values include religious doctrines and values systems, fairness and reasonableness, balanced decision-making, thoroughness, probity and honesty, and efficiency and effectiveness. Prescribed guidelines includes legal rules which is every action of a public official must be within the limits of enabling provisions of Acts and regulations, fundamental rights which are binding on all legislative and executive organs of state at all levels of government and it provide for equality, the right to life and respect for protection of dignity, Code of ethics or conduct which specialist unit within the public sector has a set of guidelines governing conduct, the conduct usually do not have any legal authority, but are simply guidelines that have been formed over time, right to information held by the state which is provided in terms of s ection 32 of the Constitution is also important with regard to internal ethical conduct, Just administration action is the normative principles of Public Administration. Measures to prevent unethical conduct are training and development of officials by means of courses, among other things, control measures and checkpoints, participation in departmental decision making, the elimination of excessive secrecy, media coverage of unethical conduct, politically dishonest officials can be removed during elections, the public service commission, the auditor general in his / her capacity, the public protector who looks after the interest of the public, administrative law and legal rules and a code of ethics or conduct for every profession, occupational group and field of activity. There are three different environmental levels in the public institution. The levels are macro-level or general level, the intermediate level and the micro-level or specific level. Micro-environment or internal environment is defined in more specific operational terms. Kast and Rosenzweig (1974 in Van der Walt and Du Toit, 1999:102) define the internal level as an attempt to classify and describe the focus that have an influence on the institution specifically. (Schwella 1983 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:102) describes the micro-environment as that part of general environment that is potentially relevant for the setting of objectives. The specific environment is thus more concrete than the general environment. It may directly influence the availability of resources to be the organisational unit. The influences it may have include supplying, withholding, decreasing or increasing the recourse used by the institution (Van der Waldt, 1992 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:102). Th e core components of micro environment is mission, goal, strategy, resources, institutional culture, inter regulars, external regulators and information. The intermediate environment or task or client environment induces al institutions, groups, individuals and influences with which the institution has direct outward interaction because public institutions are essentially providers of services. The community should be the most important component of the intermediate environment. Another intermediate environmental component is regulators that control and regulate the relationship between an institution, its suppliers, clients and competitors. Regulators include policy, laws, procedures and standardsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Opportunities and threats in the intermediate environment pg102 have a direct implication for the functioning and management of an institution.(Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:102) Intermediaries or facilitation acts as agents linking the macro and micro-environment. Another factor that plays a significant role in the provision of services is ethical norms and standards that are derived from the community. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:102) According to Schwella (1991 in Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:100) the macro- or general environment level consists of political, economic, legal, social, cultural and technological components. It includes influences outside the boundaries of the institution that is all factors external to the institutions micro- and intermediate environments that influence the functioning of both these environments. It is important to note that these environmental components are interdependent and that there are no absolute distinctions between them. Events in one environment can lead to changes in environments. (Van der Waldt and Du Toit, 1999:101) Before, public managers were expected to present good ideas about which director the state should take, to decide on courses of action or goals to be accomplished and to use their influence or control to sway the opinions and the views of the staff in that certain direction. A more modern approach indicates that the future leader will be someone who assists the organisation in understanding its needs and potential combines and formats the vision of the group and catalyses the occurrence of group action. The leader will also not just be the head, but will play out every ones roles. Future public managers will need to be able to do certain things by utilising, among others, the following skills and abilities: leadership, deliberation and the skills associated with it viz. mediation, teamwork, negotiation and problem-solving etc. in various cultural settings; communication skills such as written, graphic, oral, technological and foreign languages; the skill of gathering, analysing and evaluating information; being able to critically (using different views and opinions), creatively (having the ability to come up with different ideas) and ethically (not infringing on anyones rights and moral obligations) reason; human relations i.e. dealing with staff, clients etc., which is vital for attaining success in a world that is so diverse in culture and ever changing; commit themselves to their own physical, emotional and psychological wellness, as well as that of others around them; have the ability to appreciate the human experience as being diverse which includes activ ities that are aesthetic and creative; display behaviour that is in accordance with the ethical principals and civic virtues normally displayed by good and responsible citizens of the immediate community, the state or province, the nation and ultimately the world; thinking critically, creatively as well as ethically; interpersonal (with themselves), intra-group (within a specific group) and inter-group (amongst different groups) skills which are important for attaining success in a world so complex; etc. According to Fox et al. (1991) and McCurdy (1995), a public manager has to adopt some new attitudes, which go against the rigid and bureaucratic inclinations of the past. (Southern Business School, 2007:118 119) They suggest that a public manager should become a crusader, an organiser, a pro-active policy formulator, a social change agent, a crises manager, a humanitarian, an interest broker, etc. for this they will need to be critical and honest about themselves and their own positions and allow personal change.

The Afterlife of Frankenstein

The Frankenstein myth has produced over 2,600 pieces of derivative work and 100 films. Post-publication it was critiqued but not heavily. William Godwin, an old radical, was dedicatee on the anonymously published work and so association with him garnered rejections from conservative publications. There were questions over aspects of the novel reflecting preoccupations and values of the time. It was praised in some essays. All in kind showed some respect initially. Lawrence published his work and gained notoriety. Through being or fear of being associated with his work Mary Shelley revised her work n 1831 where se removed signs of his ideas. The first play appeared in 1823, Presumption, making three key changes from the novel: Frankenstein's religious remorse, the monster being mute and a comic servant called Fritz. It is a cautionary reading followed by The Demon of Switzerland. Before her own changes had been made, she had lost control over her own plot. Her edits were damage limitation. Conservative writers were interpreting it however they wanted knowing their readers agreed. She cut what The Quarterly wanted removed from Lawrence's work. The novel is the first in the mad-scientist genre. Victor has now become more corrupt. The creature is more sensationalised and dehumanised. Playwrights recognised problems in translating the play. The internal reasonings of Victor and the monster were cut. Walton's framing narrative couldn't be portrayed. The story became more visual. The monster became the star with more visual violence. There were also comic versions. The plays stay a lot truer to the original than most of the films. Silent films found it hard to translate the story onto screen. Thomas Edison's company created the first film version. James Whale arguably changed the story the most so far, basing his version on Peggy Webley's play. His monster supersedes all others. He introduces the image of Dr. Frankenstein, the Igor character, and the sensational creation scene which is rarely mentioned in the text. Victor is an arrogant grown man and not an unknowing youth. ‘Whale's sequel Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and later sequels Son of Frankenstein (1939), and Ghost of Frankenstein (1942) all continued the general theme of sensationalism, horror, and exaggeration, with the newly-dubbed Dr. Frankenstein and his parallels growing more and more sinister.' (Tourney) Later films became more diverted from the original meaning. He is a sexual pervert, a necrophiliac, opens up transsexual debate, bringing the focus back to the scientist, but not as the scientist of the original text. These films show us about its nature and how the populace views of science have evolved. How time changes our ideas and priorities to garner meaning from the text. Frankenstein has become a doting father in The Munsters, moved to television, become a household icon, As one of the famous Universal Monsters his recogniseable image has been transferred to all sorts of merchandise. He has appeared in comics and games and been referenced in music. The mad scientist trope has become familiar in science fiction. The name Frankenstein has spawned words, Frankensteinian and Franken- prefix can indicate something assembled out of parts or scientifically modified. He is a prominent figure at Halloween and other tropes such as creations falling out of one's control and rebirth through assembling parts are apparent in various mediums. Questions of Science are still resonant. How far should we go? This afterlife raises interesting questions over the nature of adaptation. In an age where most of us are exposed to images of the monster before ever reading the original text, how then does that affect our own interpretations of the myth? Questions arise over meaning through adaptation, but that is its nature. It is by definition of the Oxford English Dictionary ‘The action or process of adapting, fitting, or suiting one thing to another.' The medium has an effect on the message but so does the time period. Cinema is visual and the story has to be modified to suit this, but elements are also foregrounded or hyperbolised if they work well on screen. The adapter(s) interpret the original in a certain way and critics can also play a hand in this by influencing them also, emphasising certain ideas that the adapter may want to portray at the expense of others. My view is that a text's original meaning can never be fully understood and in an adaptation carries less importance because adaptations, like originals, are a reflection of their place in time. By reading a story we allow it to take shape within our minds, conceptualising it and instantly creating our own reproduction of it. Frankenstein means something different to everyone, all are reproductions. Criticism can alter that meaning and history can foreground certain ideas for it is always evolving. Interpretation is never static. We are the monster, he evolves with us. Adaptations are an amalgamation of views. A singular vision constructed through the collective consciousness, through the many people working on them, the critics that influenced them, society that imparte values onto them, the media and government that re-order their priorities. By its nature adaptation can never stay true to the original and that is a good thing. Were it even possible, would films be as interesting to us if it followed Shelley's text word for word and faithfully recreated all events? What is more interesting to us as students of literature is context. The context of a novel or a play or a film are the same, A text or interpretation gains meaning through where it lives historically.

Men and Women Eating Disorders

Modern society’s inclination to appreciate thin people has led to a significant increase in the incidence of eating disorders. While eating disorders are highly associated with women, the condition is not gender oriented and as such, can inflict both sexes. This paper discusses eating disorders that occur to both men and women. What is an Eating Disorder? Eating disorder is a condition where victims generally make use of food to achieve physical or emotional objective. This means that people with eating disorders may deprive themselves of food so they will become thin, or use starvation as a means to deal with unwanted feelings or emotions. Eating disorder is   popularly associated with   two conditions,   the anorexia nervosa and bulimia, both of which, can be generally defined as the extreme concern to body weight and image although such other conditions as rumination disorder and pica, which primarily occur among infants are also considered as eating disorders. Another form of eating disorder is binge eating which is most common among people who are on a diet. Psychologist Kelly Bemis described anorexia nervosa as â€Å"a complex physical, emotional, and behavioral changes occurring in individuals who starve themselves because of an aversion to food or weight gain† (Lucas, 2004). Those who suffer from anorexia nervosa are characterized by a false perception about their body size. This perception leads to self inflicted starvation or refusal to eat and which consequently results in severe weight loss that has devastating health and mental implications. Other weight loss strategies include vomiting several times in a day, using laxatives and over exercising. People who suffer from bulimia, on the other hand, are also characterized by the same extreme weight and image consciousness but they have a craving for food, which causes them to go for binge eating. Bulimics generally feel guilty when they overeat and to prevent themselves from gaining weight, use risky weight loss strategies similarly employed by anorexics. People  inflicted with bulimia and anorexia are both characterized with feelings of depression and anxiety. Unlike bulimia where victims overeat and purge themselves after by vomiting or using laxatives, people with binge eating conditions eat large amounts of food but do not purge themselves. They do not use laxatives nor vomit habitually but merely abstain themselves from eating or they go on a diet. A recent study conducted in Harvard Medical School showed that binge eating is now more prevalent than anorexia and bulimia (Stein, 2007). Among the symptoms of eating disorders include extreme weight loss; starvation or refusal to eat; frequent vomiting; obsession with exercise; and depression. Eating disorder is both a physiological and psychological condition, victims of which, do not only lose weight but also suffer from other psychological conditions such as depression. Eating Disorder among Women The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) (1995) reported that ninety percent of the people who are inflicted with anorexia and bulimia are women. Eating disorder among women is reported to begin during the teen years, which when left untreated, can persist through adulthood. The onset of eating disorders among some girls are said to follow after traumatic and stressful life experiences such as leaving home or   death of a loved one. In the case of anorexia, women are usually within the range of 90 percent of ideal body weight before they develop the illness (Blinder, 2001). Eating disorders are also most prevalent among teen-age girls. The National Women's Health Report (1995) accounted that   Ã‚  girls who are at risk of developing eating disorders are highly successful individuals who have feelings of insecurity and who may resort to controlling their food intake and weight to make them feel powerful. Eating disorder among women is highly attributed to the society’s preferential treatment to slim women. One distinct symptom of eating disorder among women is the loss of monthly menstrual cycle, which is the result of being extremely undernourished causing impairment of normal bodily functions such as that of the reproductive organs. Eating Disorder among Men The reason why eating disorders have been greatly associated with women is because more women suffer from the disease than men. For this reason, eating disorders, such as anorexia in   men may become under-diagnosed because most people, even anorexics, are generally unaware that eating disorders can occur to both men and women (Blinder. 2001). Eating disorders, however, are not gender biased conditions and as such, there are also cases of men suffering from eating disorders. It is, in fact,   estimated that ten percent of the eight million people in the United States who suffer from eating disorders are men (â€Å"Issues for Men†, 2006). While symptoms, conditions and implications of eating disorder among men and women are generally almost similar, there are aspects that vary between men and women. For example, eating disorders are more likely to occur in girls who are achievers. In men, most likely sufferers are those who come from lower socioeconomic groups; those who feared competition, and those who were not successful in their academics and in their profession (Blinder. 2001). If culture dictates that men should be big and strong, why is it that eating disorders occur in some men? According to Blinder (2001), males with eating disorders experience â€Å"sexual isolation, sexual inactivity and conflicted homosexuality†. Gays, who are also pressured in becoming physically and professionally successful,   are thus most likely victims of eating disorder. As such, eating disorders is prevalent among male homosexuals. This, however, does not mean that heterosexual males do not develop eating disorders because they do. Male runners and jockeys, for example, who are involved in activities that necessitate low weight and who suffer from too much stress and pressure can develop eating disorders (â€Å"Issues for Men†, 2006 ). Unlike women who develop the condition because they perceive themselves  to be fat, most men who develop the disease are actually overweight prior to being inflicted with the condition. Conclusion While eating disorders have always been associated with women, a number of men also suffer from the condition. There are general similarities in eating disorders between men and women, both sexes primarily use food to lose weight and to deal with emotions. There is however some discrepancy in the characteristics of victims; physical perception and weight prior to illness; and symptoms such that girls lose their menstrual cycles as an effect of starvation. Because the condition is highly associated with women, treatment of males with eating disorders has been difficult. Some male bulimics and anorexics do not realize they suffer from eating disorders because they are not aware that the illness can strike both men and women. References Adolescent and Eating Disorders. (1995, Nov. 1). National Women's Health Report, 17, 3. Blinder, B (2001). Anorexia in males. Retrieved March 8, 2007 from http://www.ltspeed.com/bjblinder/anmales.htm Lucas, A. (2004). Demystifying Anorexia Nervosa: An Optimistic Guide to Understanding and Healing. New York: Oxford University Press Stein, R. (2007, Feb 1.). Bingeing Now Seen As Most Common Eating Disorder. Washington Post, A02

Can Hot Water Freeze Faster Than Cold Water

Hot water can freeze more quickly than cold water. However, it does not always happen, nor has science explained exactly why it can happen. Although Aristotle, Bacon, and Descartes all described hot water freezing faster than cold water, the notion was mostly resisted until the 1960s when a high school student named Mpemba noticed that hot ice cream mix, when placed into the freezer, would freeze before ice cream mix that had been cooled to room temperature before being placed in the freezer. Mpemba repeated his experiment with water rather than ice cream mixture and found the same result: the hot water froze more quickly than the cooler water. When Mpemba asked his physics teacher to explain the observations, the teacher told Mpemba his data must be in error, because the phenomenon was impossible. Mpemba asked a visiting physics professor, Dr. Osborne, the same question. This professor replied that he did not know, but he would test the experiment. Dr. Osborne had a lab tech perform Mpembas test. The lab tech reported that he had duplicated Mpembas result, But well keep on repeating the experiment until we get the right result. Well, the data is the data, so when the experiment was repeated, it continued to yield the same result. In 1969 Osborne and Mpemba published the results of their research. Now the phenomenon in which hot water may freeze faster than cold water is sometimes called the Mpemba Effect. Why Hot Water Sometimes Freezes Faster Than Cold Water There is no definitive explanation for why hot water may freeze faster than cold water. Different mechanisms come into play, depending on the conditions. The main factors appear to be: Evaporation - More hot water will evaporate than cold water, thus reducing the amount of water remaining to be frozen. Mass measurements lead us to believe this is an important factor when chilling water in open containers, though it isnt the mechanism that explains how the Mpemba Effect occurs in closed containers.Supercooling - Hot water tends to experience less of a supercooling effect than cold water. This makes it more likely to become solid when it reaches the freezing point of water.Convection - Water develops convection currents as it cools. Water density usually decreases as temperature increases, so a container of cooling water typically is warmer on top than on the bottom. If we assume water loses most of its heat across its surface (which may or may not be true, depending on the conditions), then water with a hotter top would lose its heat and freeze faster than water with a cooler top.Dissolved Gases - Hot water has less capacity to hold dissolved gases than cold water, which may affect its rate of freezing.Effect of the Surroundings - The difference between the initial temperatures of two containers of water may have an effect on the surroundings that could influence the rate of cooling. One example would be warm water melting a pre-existing layer of frost, permitting a better cooling rate. Test It Yourself Now, dont take my word for this! If you are doubtful that hot water sometimes freezes more quickly than cold water, test it for yourself. Be aware the Mpemba Effect will not be seen for all experimental conditions, so consult the references in this post to see what might work best for you (or try making ice cream in your freezer, if youll accept that as a demonstration of the effect).